+3 votes
in Class 12 by kratos

An equiconvex lens of focal lenght 15 cm is cut into two halves of thickness. Find the focal length of each half.

1 Answer

+6 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

*From the lensmaker' equation, we have a symmetrical lens with R1 = -R2, and because it is a convex lens, R1>0. Then:

1/(15 cm)= (n-1)*(1/R1-1/R2)

1/(15 cm)= (n-1)*(2/R1)

1/(30cm) = (n-1)/R1

The new lenses produced by cutting the original lens in half (and we assume the cut is a flat surface) will have focal lengths:

1/f = (n-1)(1/R1 + 1/infinity)
1/f = (n-1)
(1/R1 + 0)
1/f = (n-1)/R1

But we already showed that (n-1)/R1 = 1/(30 cm), so the focal length of each half of the lens is 30 cm.**

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