With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:

Question

Answer the following questions briefly:

With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:

(a) Mention any four revolutionary changes that took place in France after the Revolution of 1789.

(b) What effect did the French Revolution have on the rest of Europe?

(c) What impact did the French revolutionary principles have on political developments in India in the middle of the 19th century? –

Answer 1

(a) Revolutionary changes that took place in France after the Revolution of 1789 are:

1. This Revolution marked the end of absolute monarchy and paved the way for the establishment of a republic.

2. The revolution **** the foundation of a democratic government.

3. Feudalism and serfdom were abolished and the power of the ** was brought under the control of the government.

4. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity become the guiding principle of the French republic.

(b) The revolutionary ideas of the French Revolution spread to all **** countries. The slogans of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity become the guiding principles all over the world. Oppressed people in Europe rose in revolt against their tyrannical, hereditary rulers and established new social and political system. It inspired the spirit of nationalism among people.

(c) The Revolutionary principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity had an impact on India as well. Indian nationalists imbibed these principles and developed a democratic and nationalist outlook. A National movement for freedom was launched, culminating in India’* independence from British rule in 1947.