(a) Unethical means: Unfortunately ‘money’ nowadays plays a big role in elections. The rich farmers in rural areas and traders and propertied classes in towns and cities squander a lot of money. This can mar the electoral prospects of those candidates who can not spend much on elections. We also find a connection between ***** and some powerful persons both in rural and urban areas. This may well distort election results. It is a great threat to cleaner polls.
(b) Low rate of Literacy: Ignorance and democracy cannot go hand in hand. To remain in power needs to have a sound knowledge of facts. People should know the persons whom they elect to act as their representatives. In 2001, The Literacy-rate was recorded at 65.38 in the country. But in certain districts and regions, the number of illiterates is alarming even now.
(c) Suppressed position of rural **: The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts lay down that l/3rd of the total number of seats at all levels would be reserved for . The socio-economic condition of tribal ** or those belonging to rural or backward regions is no better than second-rate citizens. They have to face a stiff opposition from their parents or in-laws if they wish to enter public life. At many places, *** elected as Sarpanchas were not allowed to take charge of their work. They are discouraged from going to Panchayat’ office and if they dare go there, they would simply be required to sign some documents and go back to their homes.
