With reference to the transport and communication system in India, answer the following questions:

Question

Answer the following questions briefly:

With reference to the transport and communication system in India, answer the following questions:

(a) Why and how did the British develop proper transport and communication facilities in India?

(b) How did the railways serve the interests of the British?

(c) Explain how the improved transport and communication system proved beneficial for Indians.

Answer 1

(a)1. The transport and communication system in India in the 18th century was very backward. The British realized the importance of developing proper communication facilities to consolidate their position in India and promote their industrial and commercial growth.

1. Steps were taken to link all the major cities, ports, agricultural centres and markets through an elaborate network of roads, canals and railways. Metalled roads, steamships and trains were introduced.

(b) The railways ensured quick transfer of troops and ammunition during revolts and other disturbances and the easy tranportation of raw materials and manufactured goods.

(c) The transport and communication system, however, whould ultimately benefit Indians in unexpected ways. Besides stimulating trade and commerce it would bring the people of India closer to one another and infuse in them a sense of unity and nationalism. A development that would have far-reaching effects on India’ independence.The improved communication system established by the British benefited the Indians in unexpected ways. Besides stimulating trade and commerce it brought the people of India closer to one another and infused in them a sense of unity and nationalism which had far-reaching effects on Indian’ future.