They are those limitations of planning which arise due to external factors
over which an organization has no control.
1. Changes in Government policies leads to ** of plans.
2. Natural calamities such as flood, earthquake etc. also adversely
affect the success of planning.
3. Changes in the strategies of competitors also lead to ** of
planning many times.
4. Regular technological changes may affect planning.
5. Changes in the Economic and Social Conditions also reduces the
effectiveness of planning
