+2 votes
in General by kratos

For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = .

1 Answer

+5 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = .

$(3"e"^"x")/(1 + "e"^x) "dx" + ("sec"^2"y")/("tan y") "dy" = 0$

Integrating both sides, we get

$3 int "e"^"x"/(1 + "e"^"x") "dx" + int (sec^2"y")/(tan "y") "dy" = "c"_1$

Each of these integrals is of the type

$int ("f"'("x"))/("f"("x")) "dx" = log |"f"(x)| + "c"$

the general solution is

3 log |1 + ex| + log |tan y| = log c, where c1 =log c

log |(1 + ex)3 * tan y| = log c

(1 + ex)3 tan y = c

When x = 0, y = , we have

(1 + e0)3 tan = c

c = 0

the particular solution is (1 + ex)3 tan y = 0

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