+1 vote
in General by kratos

For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

$("e"^"y" + 1) cos "x" + "e"^"y" sin "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0, "when" "x" = pi/6,$ y = 0

1 Answer

+3 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

$("e"^"y" + 1) cos "x" + "e"^"y" sin "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0$

$(cos "x")/(sin "x") "dx" + "e"^"y"/("e"^"y" + 1) "dy" = 0$

Integrating both sides, we get

$int (cos "x")/(sin "x") "dx" + int "e"^"y"/("e"^"y" + 1) "dy" = "c"_1$

Now, $"d"/"dx"(sin "x") = cos "x", "d"/"dx" ("e"^"y" + 1) = "e"^"y"$ and

$int ("f"'("x"))/("f"("x"))$ dx = log |f(x)| + c

from (1), the general solution is

log |sin x| + log |ey + 1| = log c, where c1 = log c

$sin "x" * ("e"^"y" + 1) = "c"$

When x = $pi/4$, y = 0, we get

$(sin pi/4)("e"^0 + 1) = "c"$

c = $1/sqrt2 (1 + 1) = sqrt2$

the particular solution is sin x$* ("e"^"y" + 1) = sqrt2$

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