We know that joining the mid-points of two sides of triangle then it is parallel to third side
(a) Q & R are mid points of sides BC and AC respectively
∴ QR || AB
Similarly PQ || AC
∴ PQCR is a parallelogram.
(b) Let the vertex of A, B and C be (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) respectively
R is the mid point of side AC