The given function is p = 183 + 120 D – 3D2
:. dP/dD = 120 – 6D
Now dP/dD = 0 ⇒ 120 – 6 D = 0 ⇒ D = 20
For increasing the price
dP/dD > 0
120 – 6D > 0
– 6D > – 120
D < 120/6
D < 20.
Demand and price cannot be negative ∴ Price is increasing in the internal (0, 20).