+3 votes
in Class 11 by kratos

In which respect hydrogen differs from alkali metals and halogens?

1 Answer

+6 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

Differences with alkali Metals

Non-metal:Hydrogen is essentially not a metal like all alkali metals, but a non-metal

Loss of Electron: Although it has only one electron in its outer shell, hydrogen cannot easily lose this electron to gain electropositivity. All other alkali metals can do this with ease.

State: At room temperatures where all alkali metals exist is the solid state, hydrogen is a gas.

size of atom: The H+ ion of hydrogen is much smaller than ions of alkali metals. Ionization

Potential: The ionization potential of hydrogen is over 300 kcal per mole, The maximum ionization potential for metals is 147 kcal per mole

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