Right to equality is embodied in a series of articles from Article 14 to 18 of the Constitution of India. Article 14 contains the principle of rule of law and Articles 15, 16, 17 and 18 contain the application of this principle. The Preamble to the Constitution of India provides for equality of status and opportunity. Equality forms part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India.
“Thus, the right to equality in the Constitution of India is not merely a negative right not to be discriminated against but also a positive right to be treated as an equal. Under the later aspect of the right, which is the essence and core of the right to equality, the State is under the obligation to take necessary steps so that every individual is given equal respect and concern which he is entitled to as a human being.
