The 1848 revolution of the liberals :
(i) The 1848 revolution was led by the educated middle class along with the poor, unemployed starving peasants and workers in many **** countries for fulfilling their demands of constitutionalism with national unification.
(ii) Political ideas: In ** regions, a large number of political associations whose members were middle-class professionals, businessman and prosperous artisans came together in the city of Frankfurt and decided to vote for all ** National Assembly.
(iii) Social ideas: A large number of had participated actively and formed their own political associations founded a newspaper, took part in political meetings and struggled for the right to vote.
(iv) Economic ideas: Liberals struggled for an abolition of serfdom and bonded labor and wanted freedom of the market.
(v) Though ** forces were able to suppress ** movements in 1848, they could not restore the old order. Thus, serfdom and bonded labor were abolished.
