This very concept of settlement of dispute through mediation, negotiation or through arbitral process known as decision of "Nyaya-Panchayat" is conceptualized and institutionalized in the philosophy of Lok Adalat.
Composition – It is presided over by a sitting or retired judicial officer such as the chairman, with usually two other members- a lawyer and a social worker.
Jurisdiction - A Lok Adalat has jurisdiction to settle any matter pending before any court, as well as matters at pre-litigative stage, i.e. disputes which have not yet been formally instituted in any Court of Law. Such matters may be in the nature of civil or compoundable **** disputes.
Benefits - The benefits of Lok Adalat include:
There is no court fee and even if the case is already filed in the regular court, the fee paid will be refunded if the dispute is settled at the Lok Adalat.
There is no strict application of the procedural laws and the disputing parties can directly interact with the judges.
The decision of Lok Adalat is binding on the parties and its order is capable of ***** through legal process.
