+1 vote
in Class 10 by kratos

In the laboratory preparation of nitric acid the mixture of con. H2SO4 and sodium nitrate should not be heated very strongly above 200°C. Give scientific reasons :

1 Answer

+2 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

The mixture of sodium nitrate and conc. H2SO4 should not be heated very strongly above 200°C because

it has following disadvantages.

(1) Sodium sulphate is formed at high temperature. Which is hard substance like some and it is very difficult to remove from the distilating flask.

(2) Glass apparatus may ***** above 200°C

(3) A part of citric acid vapors decompose to give NO2 which imparts a yellow ***** to nitric acid.

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