+2 votes
in JEE by kratos

Why free-*** chlorination of CH4 is nearly 11 times faster than CD4 ?

1 Answer

+4 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

The C-D bond in CD4 is slightly stronger than C-H bond in CH4 , thus (delta) H for abstraction of D is slightly greater than for H. The abstraction being the slow step, the removal of H will be faster.

Chemically, H and D are identical but (C-D) bonds; therefore the energy of activation of D is greater than that of H. Since abstraction is a slow step, removal of H will be faster.

Relative abstraction of H:D = 2.7:1

Relative abstraction of 4H:D = 10.8:1

= 11 : 1

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