An ideal spring with spring-constant k is hung from the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its lower end. The mass is released with the spring initially unstretched. Then the maximum extension in the spring is
(a) 4Mg/k
(b) 2Mg/k
(c) Mg/k
(d) Mg/2k
Correct option (b) 2 Mg/k
Explanation:
Solution: Change in gravitational energy = Energy stored in the spring