A hydraulic cylinder has a piston of cross sectional area 25 cm2 and a fluid pressure of 2 MPa. If the piston is moved 0.25 m how much work is done?
The work is a force with a displacement and force is constant: F = PA
W = ∫ F dx = ∫ PA dx = PA ∆x
= 2000 kPa × 25 × 10-4 m2 × 0.25 m = 1.25 kJ
Units: kPa m2 m = kN m-2 m2 m = kN m = kJ