(a) The integral is
(b) The line y = √2 in polar coordinates is given by
It intersects the circle in the point √2,√2 , which corresponds to θ = π/4 . Therefore the integral is
(c) The line x = √3 in polar coordinates is given by
and the hypothenuse of the triangle has slope 1/ √3 , which corresponds to θ = π/6 . Therefore the integral is