An energy meter is designed to make 100 revolution of the disc for one unit of energy. Calculate the number of revolutions made by it when connected to a load carrying 40 A at 230-V and 0.4 power factor for an hour. If it actually makes 360 revolutions, find the percentage error.
Energy consumed in one hour = 230 × 40 × 0.4 × 1/1000 = 3.68 kWh
No. of revolutions the meter should make if it is correct = 3.68 × 100 = 368 No. of revolutions actually made = 360
∴ Percentage error = (369 − 360) × 100/368 = 2.17 %
