Concerning entrance surface doses (ESDs) in adults (national diagnostic reference levels, 2007)
a. Chest posterior–anterior (PA) radio graph = 0.2 mGy
b. Abdominal radio graph = 2 mGy
c. A lumbar spine anterior–posterior (AP) radio graph is greater than a pelvis AP radio graph
d. Imaging the vertebral column typically requires a greater dose for the AP view compared with the lateral (LAT) view
e. A LAT view of the skull is greater than a PA view