+1 vote
in JEE by kratos

Find a proof that the three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent using classical Euclidean geometry.

1 Answer

+5 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

Let AD be the altitude perpendicular to BC, let BE be the altitude perpendicular to AC and let AD meet BE at H. Finally let C H meet AB at F. We must prove FC is perpendicular to AB.

Join DE. Let α = ∠BC F. Then ECDH is a cyclic quadrilateral (supplementary opposite angles), so ∠DE H = α (angles in the same segment).

Similarly, AEBD is a cyclic quadrilateral and ∠D AB = α.

From 4ABD, ∠ABD = 180◦ −90◦ −α = 90◦ −α.

Finally, in 4CBF, ∠BFC + α + 90◦ − α = 180◦, so ∠BFC = 90◦, as required.

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