+1 vote
in Mathematics by kratos

Determine the forces in all the member of a cantilever truss shown in fig.

1 Answer

+6 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

From triangle ACE, we have

Joint C:

Consider FBD of ***** C as shown in fig(a)

Since three forces are acting, so apply lami, theorem at **** C.

TBC/sin(90 – θ) = TCD/sin 270 = 2000/sin θ

TBC/cos θ = TCD/sin 270 = 2000/sin θ

TBC = 2000/tan θ = 2000/0.66 = 3000.3N ...(v)

TBC = 3000.3N (Tensile)

TCD = – 2000/sin θ = 2000/0.55 = 3604.9N ...(vi)

TCD = 3604.9N (Compressive)

Joint B:

Consider FBD of ***** B as shown in fig (b)

Since, TBC = 3000.3N

Let, TAB = Force in the member AB

TDB = Force in the member DB

Since four forces are acting at B, So apply resolution of forces at B

RH = TAB – TBC = 0, TAB = TBC

= 3000.03 = TAB

TAB = 3000.03 ...(vii)

TAB = 3000.03N (Tensile)

RV = – TDB – 2000 = 0

TDB = -2000N ...(viii)

TDB = 2000N (compressive)

Joint D:

Consider FBD of ***** D as shown in fig(c)

Since, TDB = – 2000N

TCD = 3604.9N

Let, TAD = Force in the member AD

TDE = Force in the member DE

Since four forces are acting at D, So apply resolution of forces at D.

RV = 2000 + TCD sin θ + TAD sin θ – TED sin θ = 0

RV = 2000 + TCD sin θ + TAD sin θ – TED sin θ = 0

TAD – TED = 7241.26N ...(ix)

RH = TCD cos θ – TAD cos θ – TEDcos θ = 0

= 3604.9 = TAD + TED

TAD + TED = 3604.9 ...(x)

Solving equation (ix) and (x), we get

TED = 55423.1N ... (xi)

TED = 5542.31N (Tensile)

TAD = -1818.18N ...(xii)

TAD = 1818.18N (compressive)

| Member | AB | BC | CD | DE | DB | AD |
| Force in N | 3000.03 | 3000.03 | 3604.9 | 5542.31 | 2000 | 1818.18 |
| Nature C = Compression T = Tension | T | T | C | T | C | C |

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