(1) Paddy in Kharif is more profitable for a small farmer in village - 2.
(2) Small farmer in village - 1 is getting more net income on Rabi paddy, cotton and gingelly whereas small farmer in village - 2 is getting more income on Kharif paddy. In total, small farmers in village - 1 are getting more income than farmers in village - 2 as they are using water resources properly.
(3) Cotton in place of paddy.
(4) (1) Lack of awareness regarding sustainable use of natural resources like water.
(2) Not adapting crops suitable for their condition.