An isolated parallel-plate capacitor of capacitance C has plates X and Y. If plate X is given charge Q, the potential difference between X and Y is
(a) zero
(b) 2Q/C
(c) Q/C
(d) Q/2C
Correct Answer is: (d) Q/2C
In the isolated capacitor the charge distribution will be as shown. The potential difference between the plates depends only on the charges on the inner surfaces, this will be 1/C (Q/2).