The term ‘Politics’ was used by the great Greek Philosopher Aristotle. It is derived from the term ‘Polis’ which means ‘city’ to Greeks city was the state and subject that was dealing with city state was called politics. So political science means a systematic study of the state and government.
The following are some of the important definitions.
- Garner: “Political science begins and ends with the state”.
- Garies: “Political science deals with government”.
- Gilchrist: “Political science deals with state and government”.
- Paul Janet: “Political science is that part of social science which treats the foundations of state and principles of government”.
Political science has become the most important branch of social science. Aristotle called it a master science. Democracy has become the most common form of government nowadays. The study of political science trains the people for the successful working of democracy. The study of political science enables the individual to understand his rights and duties and enlightens him to take an active part in the affairs of the state.
It also promotes a sense of responsibility and the spirit of patriotism.
The citizen can understand the nature, merits, and demerits of different types of Government and other administrative institutions in their state by studying political science. Studying political science will enable people to understand different theories and ideologies and help him to decide whether to accept it or ** it.
The study of political science enables to understand international relations and international law. It helps to understand thoroughly the significance of world organizations in solving international problems and in maintaining international people.
