Regression equation x on y is :
(x – x̄) = bxy (y – ȳ)
Here, x and y variables have their Arithmetic means with whole number / integers. So, it is convenient to use actual mean method.
(a) Regression equation of x on y is
x – 28 = 10-16
x = y- 16 + 28
∴ x = y + 12
(b) Estimation of x when y = 40
x = 40 + 12 = 52