Given details are,
Principal = Rs 1000
Amount = Rs 1102.50
Rate = R% per annum
Let time = 2 years
By using the formula,
A = P (1 + R/100)n
1102.50 = 1000 (1 + R/100)2
(1 + R/100)2 = 1102.50/1000
(1 + R/100)2 = 4410/4000
(1 + R/100)2 = (21/20)2
1 + R/100 = 21/20
R/100 = 21/20 – 1
= (21-20)/20
= 1/20
R = 100/20
= 5
∴ Required Rate is 5%.