Given details are,
Population of city (P) = 125000
Annual birth rate R1= 5.5 %
Annual ***** rate R2 = 3.5 %
Annual increasing rate R = (R1 – R2) = 5.5 – 3.5 = 2 %
Number of years = 3
By using the formula,
A = P (1 + R/100)n
So, population after two years is = 125000 (1 + 2/100)3
= 125000 (1.02)3
= 132651
∴ Population after 3 years will be 132651.