Draw a line PQ. Draw another line parallel to PQ at a distance of 3 cm from it.
Steps of construction:
Draw a line PQ.
Take any two points A and B on the line.
Construct ∠PBF = 90o and ∠QAE = 90°
With A as center and radius 3 cm cut AE at C.
With B as center and radius 3 cm cut BF at D.
Join CD and produce it on either side to get the required line parallel to AB and at a distance of 5 cm from it.