+2 votes
in Mathematics by kratos

PASSAGE

Governments may have to take steps which would otherwise be an infringement on the Fundamental Rights of individuals, such as acquiring a person' land against his will, or refusing permission for putting up a building, but the larger public interest for which these are done must be authorized by the people (Parliament). Discretionary powers to the administration can be done away with. It is becoming more and more difficult to keep this power within limits as the government has many number of tasks to perform. Where discretion has to be used, there must be rules and safeguards to prevent misuse of that power. Systems have to be devised which minimise, if not prevent, the **** of discretionary power. Government work must be conducted within a framework of recognised rules and principles, and decisions should be similar and predictable.

Which among the following is the most logical assumption that can be made from the above passage?

(a) Government should always be given wide discretionary power in all matters of administration.

(b) The supremacy of rules and safeguards should prevail as opposed to the influence of exclusive discretion of authority.

(c) Parliamentary democracy is possible only if the Government has wider discretionary power.

(d) of the above statements is a logical assumption that can be made from this passage.

1 Answer

+3 votes
by kratos
 
Best answer

(b) (a) is clearly wrong as the passage nowhere talks about discretionpower in all matters of administration. It talks about certain situations mentioned in the 1st sentence.

(b) is correct as the passage talks about the supremacy of rules and safeguards, refer last sentence. Further the 3rd sentence, 'Where discretion has to be ................ misuse of that power'reinforces the prevalence of rules and safeguards as opposed to the influence of exclusive discretion of authority.

(c) is wrong as it negates what the passage mean by Parliamentary democracy - authorized by the people.

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