*.P. of 15 articles = C.P. of 12 articles
Let C.P. of 1 article = Re.1
C.P. of 12 article = Rs.12 and
C.P. of 15 articles = Rs.15
*.P. of 15 articles = Rs.12
[*.P. of 15 articles = C.P. of 12 articles]
Loss = Rs.15 – Rs.12 = Rs.3
Loss% = (3/15) x 100 = 20%